The Doggy Bytes blog recently posted a fantastic article about the World's Tallest Dog, George the Great Dane and the consequences of rapid growth in large dog breeds. I thought this was an important topic to elaborate on and pass along. Here's an excerpt:
Great Danes, one of the "Giant Breeds" (a blatantly obvious statement looking at George), generally live to be between 8 and 10 years old. Because they are capable of explosive growth from birth through their first 18 months of life, they are, as are other large breed dogs (Mastiffs, Rottweilers etc), susceptible to hip dysplasia and other joint problems. For this reason, it is very important to "grow them slow". Too Much Too Soon There are obvious physiological differences when comparing Danes and wolves, what both have in common however, is that in order to maintain optimal skeletal health, they both need to grow slowly.
Though hip dysplasia is considered to be genetic, other influencing factors of hip dysplasia are rapid growth and obesity. If the puppy experiences rapid growth, the bones may not form properly which puts him at risk for hip dysplasia. Growing puppy bones are not solid like adult bones, so if the dog is overweight, this also causes adverse effects on the bone development. If you have, or are considering adopting, a large breed puppy, be sure to follow your veterinarian's recommended feeding regimen so that you dog grows at a rate that is healthy for his bones. Interested in further reading on hip dysplasia? Check out this article. *Trupanion offers pet insurance coverage for hip dysplasia if you enroll your puppy before it turns 1 year old. **Photo courtesy Mail Online, Daily Mail.
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From the folks at Trupanion pet insurance, we thank you for visiting our blog and being a part of the community. It is our goal to educate pet owners everywhere about the importance of pet care, positive pet parenting, pet safety, and the many advantages of Trupanion pet insurance. Thanks again for visiting our blog and remember to protect your pet and yourself with Trupanion pet insurance.
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Tags: dogs, pet insurance, hip dysplasia
General - Pet Information
Pets are members of the family, and it can be very distressing when your pet gets injured or ill. Providing a healthy lifestyle for your pet will help keep vet visits to a minimum and your pet’s medical bills low. Committing to doing so is quite simple.
Keeping your furry pal happy and healthy is possible with three easy steps: keep up with their vaccinations, conducting biannual check-up exams, and enrolling them with a pet insurance plan to lessen any unexpected medical costs.
Disease prevention is important in protecting your pet from exposure to illness. This should be the first step to helping protect your pet from any threats of contracting an illness while at the dog park, or just being accidentally exposed to something harmful. Using preventive measures such as vaccinations can help prevent any serious illnesses from occurring and extra pet medical bills down the road.
Pets also age at a faster rate than humans. This means that they should also get vet check-ups at a faster rate, about twice a year. Health problems can arise more quickly in pets, therefore allowing your vet to diagnose and quickly treat those issues, which will benefit your pet's overall health.
Getting your pet insured is also very beneficial for your pet, your wallet, and yourself. It would help diffuse any stressful money problems if your pet were to suddenly get injured or ill and you did not have adequate funds to treat your pet. Having your pet covered at a young age, or soon after you get it, would make it easier to treat medical conditions and accidents later down the road. With a smaller financial burden on you, your pet would receive the proper treatment it needs in order to remain healthy and happy. Get a free quote and compare pet insurance companies.
Having your pet vaccinated, examined regularly, and insured will give you a greater peace of mind. Keeping your cat or dog healthy and in the family as long as possible is very important to many of us pet owners. We value our pets, so why not do everything we can to assure that they stick around for long while. Ultimately, disease prevention, wellness exams, and pet insurance coverage will keep you and your pet happier and healthier.
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Tags: pet insurance
General - Pet Information - Pet Insurance Facts
With dogs racing around the office and playing all day, it’s far from boring at the Trupanion office. But that doesn’t mean that all the dogs are best friends 100% of the time. Though they typically get along like best buddies, there was a recent scuffle between two of the dogs which inspired some further research into dog pack formation and dominance. Below is a discussion about some common questions and knowledge about multiple-dog groups and dog packs.
What is a pack? When there are three or more dogs in the same house or space, they typically form what is called dominance hierarchy, or a pack. Between them, they establish a social structure which includes ranking, and which dog is the alpha or leader. This hierarchy creates a balanced structure between all pack members and, in turn, reduces conflict and encourages cooperation between all members of the pack.
Introducing a new dog. Every time a new dog is added, ranking is reestablished to learn where the new dog fits into the pack. Dog fights can often happen when a new member is being introduced to the pack because two dogs see themselves as similar ranking, so they are fighting for a certain rank. When new dogs are introduced, this should be done in a neutral area so that none of them feels as though their territory is being intruded.
Same sex dogs are more likely to get into scuffles than a male and a female, and female-female fights are usually the most vicious.
Resources. Dogs see treats, attention, territory, food, toys and any other positive stimuli as valuable resources. Rarer items have higher value, and thus more motivation to guard whatever it may be. Interest in a scarce resource between two dogs can and will often lead to fights. The best way to avoid these issues are to take away all toys, treats, food, etc. that might be of “higher value” to the dogs. Subsequently, you may provide plenty of toys or treats so that the dogs do not feel the need to hoard and protect their properties.
Sibling rivalry. One aspect of dog packs that is often misunderstood by pet owners is sibling rivalry. This occurs when two dogs living in the same house have not established who the leader is. Pet parents commonly treat their pets as equals and have difficulty understanding that dogs do not have a sense of equality and must establish ranking. Pet owners may exacerbate sibling rivalry by fueling alliance aggression.
Alliance aggression is a very common issue of owner interference that is often overlooked and misunderstood by pet parents. This occurs when humans get in the way of dominance struggles between dogs and wrongfully help the underdog during a struggle. The reason it is wrong to help the underdog is because “rescuing” the underdog increases its status. Subsequently, punishing the dominant dog lowers that dog’s status. These actions serve to maintain the dogs’ similar status levels and prevents dominance from being fully established which perpetuates fighting between the dogs. The proper way to handle these situations is to reinforce rankings by first attending to the dominant dog after a fight. Only after dominance is fully established will the fights cease.
While severe cases should be handled by a professional, dogs should be examined by a veterinarian and tested for any underlying medical problems that may cause aggression. It may also be helpful to neuter male dogs as this reduces aggression-related hormones.
Tags: dogs, pet tips, dominance, dog fights, aggression
We seem to have a distorted view of what food portions should be in the US, which leads to many cases of weight and health problems. The issue of obesity not only affects us, but our pets as well. What we think of as providing extra love and spoiling our pets with bigger meals may actually be causing them health issues and a shorter lifespan.
At least 25% of pets in the US are considered to be overweight and it is becoming an increasing problem and need for pet insurance. Obesity in dogs can be hereditary such as with small hound dogs, Labradors and Collies. However, it all boils down to eating too much and exercising too little.
There are signs for checking if a pet is overweight, the easiest being to examine the animal’s body. In an animal of healthy weight, you should be able to feel the ribs when massaging your pet’s sides and notice a “waist” indentation (Note: if the ribs are too pronounced, your pet may be underweight). Your pet’s weight should be similar to other animals of the same breed that are considered to be a healthy weight. Some signs of weight problems are if your pet is slow to move about and tires easily with exercise.
In the scheme of pet medical problems, we may not think obesity to be very extreme. However, it can lead to many medical complications down the road which are usually accompanied by many trips to the vet and expensive veterinary bills.
Extra weight can cause problems such as:
· Increased stress on joints which can cause arthritis
· Decreased pulmonary capacity - their heart has to work harder to pump
· Breathing difficulties - decreased lung capacity can lead to respiratory problems
· Diabetes
· Greater risk of cancer and skin disease
· Lowered heat tolerance
· Increased risks during surgery and prolonged healing time
· Much shorter lifespan - pets of a healthy weight live about 2 years longer than an overweight pet
If your pet is obese or you are concerned about it gaining weight, there are many steps you can take to ensure your pet will attain that fit physique.
· Feed your pet 2-4 smaller meals a day. More frequent meals will prevent your pet from getting hunger pangs.
· Look into diet foods or high protein diets.** Stay away from foods with fat listed as one of the first four ingredients.
· Reduce the amount you feed your pet per meal, and prevent rapid eating (which can lead to other complications such as bloat in dogs).
· Unless they are high in fiber, skip out on snacks as these usually contain a lot of fat and little nutrients.
· Don’t feed table scraps as these unnecessary “treats” lead to an overweight pet. Not only does table feeding encourage begging, but some human foods are not suitable to animals and can cause serious illness.
While restricting your pet’s diet is one key to the solution, exercise is just as equally important. Exercise allows your pet to express its instinctive behavior such as exploration, chasing, the use of scent, and play. It is also crucial for young, developing animals to get exercise for proper muscular and skeletal development. Lack of exercise can lead to poor muscle development and many undesirable manners including destructive, antisocial, and aggressive behaviors and “accidents” in the house.
Animals vary in the amount of exercise they need depending on size, breed, etc. but regardless of its size, it’s important to give your pet the daily opportunity to run. There are many great reasons for you to exercise with your pet, but of course anything you can do to keep your pet active will ensure a longer and healthier life.
**Before beginning any weight management program, consult your vet and be sure that your pet’s obesity isn’t due to any medical conditions (such as hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease).
Tags: pet tips, pet exercise, obesity, bloat
Gastric torsion, more commonly known as bloat is a deadly condition that is a threat to larger dogs. After cancer, it is the second highest condition that causes death to dogs. Bloat is a condition defined by the twisting of the stomach that blocks off the passageways and traps the gases and contents inside the stomach. If not immediately treated, dogs experiencing bloat may survive for up to a day but will typically die within a couple hours.
Dogs that are more prone to bloat are larger dogs that are deep-chested such as Dobermans, Great Danes and German Shepherds. Older dogs, males, and those that are particularly large for their breed are more at risk. Dogs are also at risk if bloat is in their hereditary background.
There are many recognizable symptoms of bloat. The dog will act very restless and anxious and unlike it’s normal self. Its chest will feel very tight. Other common symptoms are foamy saliva, attempts to vomit, coughing, gagging, whining, pacing, and shallow breathing. If these symptoms are observed, you should seek medical care for your pet right away.
Causes of bloat are typically stress or anxiety, eating foods high in fat, drinking too much water before or after eating and particularly rapid eating. Exercise right after eating especially combined with any of the aforementioned behaviors can be lethal.
Ways to prevent bloat are to feed your dog multiple meals a day instead of just one, and to not allow rapid eating. Do not use an elevated food bowl, and avoid dog foods with fat listed as one of the first four ingredients. Try to keep them out of stressful situations and wait at least an hour after eating, if not more, before exercising.
Treatment for bloat requires medical care and surgery. If a dog becomes a victim of gastric torsion, it must receive veterinary attention immediately as untreated animals have little to no chance of survival.
If you have a larger dog, it may be at risk for bloat. You should be cautious and take the appropriate measures to prevent bloat in all possible ways. You may want to consider its risks and insuring your dog as treatment for bloat costs around two to four thousand dollars. That way you know that your pet will be protected in case any sort of emergency should arise.
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Tags: protecting your pet, dogs, pet tips, bloat